The burn areas should be covered with silver sulfadiazine cream, USP 1% at all times. ![]() The burn wounds are then cleansed and debrided silver sulfadiazine cream, USP 1% is then applied under sterile conditions. Prompt institution of appropriate regimens for care of the burned patient is of prime importance and includes the control of shock and pain. However, reduction in bacterial colonization has caused delayed separation, in some cases necessitating escharotomy in order to prevent contracture. Reduction in bacterial growth after application of topical antibacterial agents has been reported to permit spontaneous healing of deep partial-thickness burns by preventing conversion of the partial thickness to full thickness by sepsis. Other infrequently occurring events include skin necrosis, erythema multiforme, skin discoloration, burning sensation, rashes, and interstitial nephritis. An increased incidence has been seen in patients treated concurrently with cimetidine. Recovery is not influenced by continuation of silver sulfadiazine therapy. Rebound to normal leukocyte levels follows onset within two to three days. Maximal white blood cell depression occurs within two to four days of initiation of therapy. 1,2,3 Leukopenia associated with silver sulfadiazine administration is primarily characterized by decreased neutrophil count. Several cases of transient leukopenia have been reported in patients receiving silver sulfadiazine therapy. The use of silver sulfadiazine cream, USP 1% in some cases of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-deficient individuals may be hazardous, as hemolysis may occur. However, the incidence of clinically reported fungal superinfection is low. Fungal proliferation in and below the eschar may occur. If allergic reactions attributable to treatment with silver sulfadiazine occur, continuation of therapy must be weighed against the potential hazards of the particular allergic reaction. There is a potential cross-sensitivity between silver sulfadiazine and other sulfonamides. Some of the reactions which have been associated with sulfonamides are as follows: blood dyscrasias including agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, and hemolytic anemia dermatologic and allergic reactions, including life-threatening cutaneous reactions gastrointestinal reactions, hepatitis and hepatocellular necrosis CNS reactions and toxic nephrosis. Although few have been reported, it is possible that any adverse reaction associated with sulfonamides may occur. Silver sulfadiazine is not a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor and may be useful in situations where such agents are contraindicated.Ībsorption of silver sulfadiazine varies depending upon the percent of body surface area and the extent of the tissue damage. systemic adverse effects related to sulfonamides (haematological, renal, cutaneous disorders, etc.) when applied to a large surface area, mucous membranes or prolonged use.Results of in Vitro Testing With Silver Sulfadiazine Cream, USP 1% Concentration of Silver Sulfadiazine Number of Sensitive Strains / Total Number of Strains Tested.skin reactions, grey skin discoloration, skin photosensitivity rarely: allergic reactions, sometimes severe (Lyell’s and Stevens-Johnson syndromes). ![]() Use with caution in children under 2 years (risk of systemic absorption) in patients with severe renal or hepatic impairment.Do not apply other topical treatments to wounds where silver sulfadiazine is applied.Do not use in patients with allergy to sulfonamides in children under 2 months.Until wound has healed or until skin graft, when required.Ĭontra-indications, adverse effects, precautions.Child 2 months and over and adult: clean the wound then apply a 3 to 5 mm layer of silver sulfadiazine cream to the wound once daily and cover with sterile compresses.Prophylaxis and treatment of infections of in severe burns.
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