![]() Some time later Metellus defeated Gaius Marcius Censorinus, another of Carbo's lieutenants, Pompey's cavalry caught Censorinus's fleeing troops outside their base at Sena Gallica, defeating them and plundering the town. When word of Sulla's victory at the Battle of Sacriportus reached them, Carbo retreated to his base at Ariminium, severly harassed by Pompey's cavalry. Metellus and Pompey defeated Carbo's lieutenant, the praetor Gaius Carrinas, in a six-hour battle at the river Aesis, only to be blockaded by Carbo himself. During this campaign Pompey acted as Metellus's cavalry commander. When fighting broke out once more in 82 Sulla advanced towards Rome, while Metellus (one of his lieutenants), supported by Pompey, campaigned against the consul Gaius Papirius Carbo in Cisalpine Gaul. Īt some point in 83 BC, it is not clear when but definitly before the onset of winter, Sulla sent Pompey back to Picenum to raise more troops. He was greeted by Sulla with the official title of Imperator (General). Soon after Pompey arrived at Sulla's camp. The three enemy commanders unable to agree on a course of action withdrew. Pompey attacked one of these armies and routed it. The government in Rome sent out three separate armies in an attempt to prevent the union between Pompey's and Sulla's army. As he marched north-west towards Campania, Pompey lead his own legion south to join him. In the spring of 83 Sulla landed in Brundusium. In the year prior to Sulla's return Pompey had raised and equipped a full legion from amongst his father's old clients and veterans in Picenum. Sulla's return in 83 BC sparked a civil war within Roman world. During his absence in the East, his political rivals led by Lucius Cornelius Cinna, Gnaeus Papirius Carbo and Gaius Marius the Younger regained control of the Roman Senate. One of the main issues at stake in 87 BC was the appointment of the consul Lucius Cornelius Sulla as commander of the Roman army in the ongoing First Mithridatic War, an opportunity to amass enormous wealth. He was acquitted, supposedly after agreeing to marry the judge's daughter, Antistia. Prior to his death, Strabo was accused of embezzlement as his legal heir, Pompey was held responsible for the alleged crime and put on trial. ![]() Strabo died in 87 BC during the short-lived civil war known as the Bellum Octavianum, although sources differ on whether he succumbed to disease, or was murdered by his own soldiers. Pompey began his career serving with his father in the Social War (91–87 BC). He completed the traditional cursus honorum, becoming consul in 89 BC, and acquired a reputation for greed, political duplicity, and military ruthlessness. Although the dominant family in Picenum, Strabo was the first of his branch to achieve senatorial status in Rome. Pompey was born in Picenum on 29 September 106 BC, eldest son of a provincial noble called Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo. Pompey was defeated at the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 BC, and he sought refuge in Ptolemaic Egypt, where he was assassinated by the courtiers of Ptolemy XIII.Įarly life and career Reputed statue of Pompey, now held at the Villa Arconati, Bollate, brought from Rome in 1627 by Galeazzo Arconati Pompey and Caesar then began contending for leadership of the Roman state in its entirety, eventually leading to Caesar's Civil War. After the deaths of Julia and Crassus (in 54 and 53 BC), Pompey switched to the political faction known as the optimates-a conservative faction of the Roman Senate. In 60 BC, Pompey joined Crassus and Caesar in the informal political alliance known as the First Triumvirate, cemented by Pompey's marriage with Caesar's daughter, Julia. His adversaries gave him the nickname adulescentulus carnifex ("teenage butcher") for his ruthlessness. Pompey's early success earned him the cognomen Magnus – "the Great" – after his boyhood hero Alexander the Great. He celebrated three triumphs, served as a commander in the Sertorian War, the Third Servile War, the Third Mithridatic War, and in various other military campaigns. He was elected as consul on three occasions (70, 55, 52 BC). Pompey's success as a general while young enabled him to advance directly to his first consulship without following the traditional cursus honorum (the required steps to advance in a political career). He rose to prominence serving the dictator Sulla as a commander in the civil war of 83–81 BC. Early in his career, he was a partisan and protégé of the Roman general and dictator Sulla later, he became the political ally, and finally the enemy, of Julius Caesar.Ī member of the senatorial nobility, Pompey entered into a military career while still young. ![]() He played a significant role in the transformation of Rome from republic to empire. Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus ( Latin: 29 September 106 BC – 28 September 48 BC), known in English as Pompey ( / ˈ p ɒ m p iː/, POM-pee) or Pompey the Great, was a general and statesman of the Roman Republic.
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